In his paper "'Ale for an Englishman is a natural drink':
the Dutch and the origins of beer brewing in late medieval England", Milan
Pajic argues that the Dutch introduced beer to the English back in the middle
of the 14th century. This doesn't mean that the Brits at that time
weren't having piss ups at their local Ye Olde Taverns but rather that they
were doing so with copious amounts of ale, the fermented grain drink without hops.
I'd bet this new-fangled brew was welcomed heartily as the country was
recovering from The Great Mortality which had abated in late 1349. No doubt they were drinking a lot to celebrate their survival (and newly rising wages) but also to mourn the loss of roughly a couple million of their compatriots.
Today Dutch beer usually means Heineken for most Americans but back then they were
brewing up ever increasing amounts of Kuit (or Koyt, Kuyt, Keut or Keute). Within
a century the Hanseatic League was doing brisk business shipping it outside of its homeland. Kuit is
notable for the large amount of oats used in brewing it. Oats were a very
popular beer ingredient back then. They grew well in northern Europe, for
one thing. Perhaps the availability of other grains was shakier 700 years ago.
A drought may have put the barley supply in doubt during some years or the bakers guilds may have
had really good lobbyists resulting in laws dictating that most wheat must be
made into bread.
I don't really know; I am just spitballin' here. But I have
made oatmeal before and can only imagine that brewing with oats is a real pain
the ass. You don't see them listed on cans and bottles all that much here today. When they are, it's usually on the labels of stouts where they give the beer a rich smoothness because of the oaty proteins and/or starches. However, it seems that oats are used more often than their appearance in oatmeal stouts would lead one to believe. The proteins in oats are highly coveted for use in NE IPAs as they help give the beer it's murky appearance. If you're brewing Kuit with 40-50% oats, how the heck
do you keep it from becoming porridge? Some older brews had even more oats –
like 80%. That's a helluva lot of stirring. And cursing too, no doubt.
My guess is that this is one, if not the main, reason why
modern day craft brewers have been slow to resurrect the Kuit. You've gotta spend
all day wringing beer out of oatmeal and then clean up the mess so that another
batch of IPA is in the hopper before the dawn.
Well, thankfully some masochist at Next Door Brewing decided to try their hand at brewing a Kuit. It became available in the latter half of May, methinks. And of course I had to try this take on a historical brew. Having never encountered a Kuit before - or at least having no recollection of it if I had - I wasn't sure what to expect beyond it tasting heavily of grain. Oh, and I figured it had a boat load of oats in it so it'd be rich and smooth. But we're talking a brew from the Middle Ages here. Likely it would be dark and smoky and have bits of insects in it with a couple newt eyes as well, right?
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