17 November, 2023

Auf wiedersehen, Metropolitan Brewing

Following on the heels of news that Valkyrie Brewing and the Parched Eagle are closing and/or for sale, comes word that Chicago's Metropolitan Brewing is to close next month.

The beloved Chicago brewery and taproom will close after service on Dec. 17, owners Doug and Tracy Hurst announced on social media Tuesday. The taproom along the Chicago River will be open its normal hours every day until then except for Thanksgiving, the owners said.

Metropolitan’s closure comes after nearly 15 years in business and follows a last-ditch effort to save the brewery from mounting financial trouble.

I am going to miss my annual fall trek to Binny's where I would stock up on Arc Welder, Metro's rye dunkel, a favorite of mine. As in favorite beer of all-time, not just of Metropolitan's.

Best of luck to the Hurst's.

Ribbed for my pleaure? - A Salt & Vinegar Miscellany XIII

I ran into the Oishi cracklings at Viet Hoa Market in Monona. For some reason, it had never occurred to me to traverse the junk food aisles of Asian grocery stores in search of salt & vinegar snacks. Why wouldn't the snack architects of the Pacific Rim be seduced by the scrumptious wiles of salt & vinegar?

But caveat emptor!

These Oishi cracklings are really a simulcrum of cracklings. They are flavored wheat and tapioca paste shaped and formed into snack size bites. I found no ingredient on the packaging that sounded like it came from a pig. Alas, the flavoring was artificial.

They seemed to be a bit on the salty side but, despite having a trio of acids - citric, malic, and lactic, they have very little tang. Perhaps these are homeopathic "cracklings" with more and more wheat paste having been added until the acids were diluted. I was left only with the memory of vinegar taste.

I see here that Top Fox offers pumpkin seeds and only pumpkin seeds. That and they're in central Illinois which makes them neighbors and me happy to buy their product.

As one would expect when eating pumpkin seeds, these had a big, hearty, nutty taste. (Himalayan) Salt levels were definitely elevated. Organic natural flavor, organic vinegar powder, and citric acid gave the seeds a nice tang, if you ate enough at once. If you pop just a few in your mouth, the vinegar is noticeable but not prominent. Pour a whole bunch into your maw and then your tongue will feel it.

These are highly recommended.

16 November, 2023

Piper, autumn 2023

 





The razor blades for your naughty bits

I bought razor blades recently and ran across these in my search for refills for my aged Sensor Excel, which I think dates back to the 90's. (And oh boy are blades expensive for it which is odd considering that each cartridge only has 2 blades whereas newer models seem to have a minimum of 5.)

How gentle and easy can 5 very sharp - razor sharp, you might say - strips of metal be near and/or on your privates?

And recall The Onion's prognostication abilities called this one almost 20 years ago.

Getting looped in

Some friends and I recently finished our first foray into the Tales From the Loop RPG. It was just the starter scenario, which I believe is called "The Recycled Boy".

I've not seen the TV series and both it and the game are based on the artwork of Swedish artist Simon Stålenhag. We played kids living in Boulder City, Nevada in 1986 who are startled by an incident at our school involving a robot - they are everywhere in this world. It is basically the 80s we all know but with robots and some funky technology that takes advantage of the Earth's magnetic properties.

Also, one of our classmates has gone missing and a teacher has been hurt. We're on the case!

I played a 13 year-old boy named Chad. And just like when I was his age, he is a jock. (Ahem.)

Chad's favorite song is "Looks That Kill" by Mötley Crüe and he has the hots for his classmate, Maria. And he has a +2 hockey stick! Chad's father is a drinker and a philanderer, which hit rather close to home. Ha!

It took me a while to get into playing a boy as opposed to a wizard or a cop or a starship crew member or an investigator looking to cults. But I think I got into the swing of things. A fun game and I look forward to doing another scenario.

And then there were fewer

News came out recently that a couple of Wisconsin breweries are closing or changing owners, at least.

Last week Robin Shepard reported in Isthmus that Madison's Parched Eagle was for sale

Co-owner and brewmaster Jim Goronson says he’s had a good run “but it’s time to move on.”

Goronson took a full-time job outside of brewing in August and has since been brewing periodically while looking for a buyer. He’s hoping a new owner will take over the brewery and continue the Parched Eagle brands; however he’s open to selling off equipment as a last resort.

A real shame. The tap room was the coziest in town.

And then yesterday I read that Valkyrie Brewing up in the northwest part of the state was closing in January.

The owners of Valkyrie Brewing Company in Dallas have announced their retirement and closure of the brewery in January.

This message was posted on the Valkyrie Facebook page on Monday: “As we have entered our 30th year in business, it is with heavy heart that we have to announce that Randy and I (Ann Lee) are going to retire and will suspend operations at the brewery while we wait for a buyer.”


It'll be sad to see these places go, if that is their fate. I will miss going on hikes and having a couple fine muscle relaxants at the brewery in the great Nordic/Viking atmosphere.

15 November, 2023

Whole Foods coming along

A slightly old photo but you can see that the new Whole Foods is coming along with coolers and display cases having been installed. Glad to see they've used glass that prevents bird crashes.

Not so fast squirrel!

(Natasha voice)

Silly squirrel. Trying to store food for winter in my car's engine compartment.

I found a walnut under the hood the other day when I was filling up on washer fluid.

The Corona Diaries Vol. 97 - Postlude: R.I.P. Chuck Berry

(Don't forget to read entry #97 about my adventures with plums.)

In my last entry, I noted my visit to St. Louis back in 2017. While my friends and I were there, Chuck Berry died.

What can this strange condiment be?

When I eat it, it gives forth a good taste.

14 November, 2023

The Corona Diaries Vol. 97: Adventures With Plums

(mid-July 2023)

I returned home from vacation to find that my Frau had acquired even more flowers. A tight squeeze at points but the carport and deck looked colorful and lovely.

Not sure what this one is. A deadly Pitcher Plant?

The purple thingies in the hanging basket were coming along nicely.

It was nice to see her develop a nascent green thumb and to have fallen into a routine of watering the flowers every morning. I am more than a bit jealous as I cannot seem to keep a plant alive for very long.

********

I decided that I needed a break from my usual podcast routine and that I should find something new to listen to for a change of pace. After poking around my hard drive, I settled on the audio drama Bronzeville.

I had enjoyed the first season when it came out but had mysteriously never gotten around to putting the second into my earholes. There was no way the second season would make sense without listening to the first one again and so I set out to listen to both.

Although it concerns the titular Chicago neighborhood in the 1940s, it begins in Arkansas where a young black man, Jimmy Tillman, stabs a white man in self-defense and flees northward. He ends up in Chicago’s Bronzeville neighborhood and lands a job with the Copeland family who run the numbers game – an underground lottery - in Bronzeville. They inherited the game from Curtis "Eyeball" Randolph, voiced by the magnificent Laurence Fishburne, who has gone legit and become a banker.

The show dramatizes the problems that the Copelands run into and the attempts by the African-American denizens of the neighborhood to carve out their own space and live their best lives in the face of the racism of the time. The family not only has trouble with the city - da mayor, the cops - but also with other gangsters who are from St. Louis.

I was reminded of the connection between the 2 cities. From what I've read, it was quite a rivalry back in the second half of the 19th century. St. Louis was the Gateway to the West and was situated on the shores of the Mississippi River and Chicago was its regional competition. The short story is, if I recall correctly, that Chicago invested in rail and became the Big Cheese in the middle of the country leaving St. Louis in its dust. I've also read that monied interests out East were reluctant to invest in St. Louis because Missouri was a slave state while Illinois was not.

Today, the rivalry seems to exist mostly in baseball with the Cubs and Cardinals taking the parts formerly played by rail barons and steamship tycoons. Amtrak connects the cities with multiple trains a day and the route was recently given an upgrade to make it competitive with driving so the regional economic connection still remains, apparently.

Sadly, today St. Louis is in a bad state. While I enjoyed myself when I was there back in 2017, there were abandoned buildings aplenty as people continue to flee the city. In fact, its population is probably just barely above Madison's these days.

Now, not every Copeland is involved in the family business. Little sister Lisa is a newly-minted college grad and her older brothers do everything to keep her out of their shady dealings.

Lisa is voiced by the lovely Tika Sumpter who does a fantastic job.

Lisa goes from a young woman seeking her way in the world away from the dealings of her brothers to being absorbed into the family business where she kicks ass and takes names. Do not mess with Lisa Copeland!

I think I may have developed a crush on Ms. Sumpter…

********

For a couple weeks after my return, I sampled the goodies I had brought home and did some baking. For instance, here’s that loaf of einkorn bread I bought at the Dells Mill gift shop.

It had a crumbly texture, was tasty and was also indistinguishable from bread made with the hybridized wheat we are used to. Einkorn is truly an ancient grain. Thought to be the first wheat humanity ever cultivated, it dates back in our diets some 10,000 years. I have read that its gluten content is not well-suited for bread so I dunno how the Amish baked this loaf. Perhaps it was cut with bread flour. Or the crumbly texture is simply the result of being low on gluten.

The legend is that einkorn went out of fashion, with we Westerners, anyway, and basically disappeared from our culinary map. Then, in the 1970s, some proto-foodie discovered that it was still being used in eastern France by people who lived in a secluded valley and still clung to the old ways instead of wearing flares and big collars as they pulled bits of steak from a hibachi grill and dipped them into fondue pots. Einkorn hasn’t attained the foodie cred of, say, quinoa, but I did notice it at the store recently.

I also bought a loaf of cranberry wild rice bread up north. Very tasty stuff! I love the earthy taste of the wild rice and that hint of tartness from the fruit.

And while I am on the subject of bread, I’ll note that I baked a loaf of rye with some of those rolled rye berries that I had bought at the Dells Mill thrown in. It was that recipe I mentioned a few entries ago with cocoa powder and molasses. I am pleased to say that it turned out alright.

You can see the bits of rye on the crust. A hearty looking loaf, if I do say so myself.

While up in Spooner, I noticed a chocolate factory had opened called Mayana and so I bought a couple of their bars at the local supermarket.

These were very thick and smelled tasty. They certainly drew Grabby’s attention.

I liked the shortbread base, I loved the chocolate coating but that was just too much caramel for me.

Lastly, because I love my co-workers so much, I bought them a couple bags of poop-themed candy.

********

One day I was doing some internet searching for recipe ideas and hit on the idea of lemongrass chicken. A marinade was prepared and, the next day, the grill was fired up. I was fortunate to be able to serve a glass of lemongrass pilsner from 3 Sheeps Brewing up in Sheboygan with it to complete the theme.

I was quite pleased with how those chicken thighs turned out. The lemongrass added its floral lemony flavors while the grill added its charred, smoky goodness. The fresh jalapeno was icing on the cake. Oh, and that pilsner was mighty fine too. It was light and crisp with a nice, sprightly flavor that complemented the lemongrass from the chicken and the chilies as well.

For reasons I cannot recall, I recently decided that I wanted to cook with plums. It may have been a desire to tweak my German grilling marinade recipe and plums just sounded Central Europeany. So I took the usual mix of dark lager, grainy, brown mustard, and a proprietary herb & spice blend** and then added fresh plums. Pork chops soaked in this stuff overnight.

The results were mixed. That is, the chops tasted very good but the fruit was barely noticeable. And so on the following Saturday when I was grocery shopping, I bought a bottle of plum juice and more pork chops and tried again.

Better. Kind of.

The plum was much more evident and quite tasty. But the beer taste was subdued so I am in the process of tweaking beer-plum juice proportions to maximize the flavor of both.

I then decided to approach this plum predilection from another angle: prunes.

A co-worker of mine loves to smoke meat so I inveigled my way into a batch of smoked prunes. He’d never attempted to smoke fruit before so we were both in terra incognita. Hic sunt prunes!

At work one day I was presented with a small bag of prunes.

I took about half the batch, diced them up, and threw them into a bowl of stuffing which was promptly, um, stuffed into a pair of thick pork chops.

The chops then spent some quality time on the grill.

I felt they looked and smelled quite tasty and was eager to try one.


The verdict?

While extremely delicious, the prunes needed more smokiness. I think they had spent about 2 or 2.5 hours in the smoker and I believe doubling that would do the trick.

Practice makes perfect, right?

Lastly, on a food adjacent note, a friend and I took the ancient microwave that was mounted on our kitchen wall and sent it to appliance heaven. While not older than me, I did look up the serial number and found that it was like 40 years old or some such thing. Carter was still president when it rolled off the assembly line.

The city will dispose of unwanted microwaves but for a fee. I discovered that one can no longer go to a library, pay the $10 or $15 fee, and get the requisite sticker needed to properly dispose of these things. It must be done online. This harkens back to my commentary about the Art Institute going cashless in a previous entry. It seems ridiculous to me that a city government would require a credit card and an internet connection in order to dispose of garbage correctly, to keep stuff out of our landfill that doesn’t need to be there.

Rant over.

After dismounting the microwave, we were treated some vintage wallpaper. 

If you look at the lower right by the outlet cover, you can see some of the newer wallpaper peeking out.

Our house was built in 1950 so I would guess that this kind of stuff was de rigueur in the late ‘40s. In my mind’s eye, I can see the mom of the family surrounded by this wallpaper as she pulls TV dinners out of the oven for the kids as chipped beef simmers on the stovetop for her husband. And you know there was a Jello mold in the refrigerator for dessert.

********

Bonus photo. You might recall in an earlier entry that I went in search of and found a geodetic survey marker just south of Osseo when I was coming back to Madison from my vacation. Well, I looked on the USGS map and saw a smattering of them around Madison and discovered that one was quite close to a bus stop that I use.



**Probably just Penzy's Bavarian Seasoning.

02 November, 2023

The Corona Diaries Vol. 96 - Postlude: "The Sheltering Sky"

(Don't forget to read entry #96.)

Back to Steel Monkey

As I noted a few days ago, I made a trek south to see Martin Barre perform last week. It was the first time I'd seen him play live since Jethro Tull stopped in Madison back in 2004. I met Martin and other Tull folk backstage before that show and he was all smiles and quite friendly. Ian Anderson's wife, Shona, came over and made a joke at my expense and the 3 of us had a good laugh.

Barre was fired, I guess you'd say, from Jethro Tull in 2011 or thereabouts, and he's been pursuing a solo career since. I'll admit to not following it closely, though I did review his Stage Left album back in c.2004 for Green Man Review.

Although I couldn't play a guitar if my life depended on it, I regard Martin Barre as one of the best guitarists ever to come out of the rock world. He always seems to play the right notes, to play what a song needs instead of demanding to be heard strictly as a virtuoso. As a jack of all trades kind of player, he can do big, heavy riffs like "Aqualung" or judiciously add color to a song like "Velvet Green". His playing on Crest of a Knave stands out and adds a steely edge to that album but drives Thick As a Brick more as a part of an instrumental ensemble in a way that keyboards and flute could never manage alone.

Plus, he adapts the sound of his guitar to suit the song. Just listen to the tones he uses on A Passion Play. And how did he get that sound on "Hunting Girl"?

He is currently on the "A Brief History of Tull" tour and I think Barre deserves to play Jethro Tull songs just as much as Ian Anderson. Barre seems extremely proud of his work in Tull and justifiably so. And as the Tull catalogue has been re-released in these fancy box sets, I really think that Barre (and other band members) has been denied due songwriting credits. Maybe I just don't understand the process of crediting composers. But when I was listening to the song "Calafel" from the The Broadsword and the Beast box set from this past summer, I heard some riffing that would be reused 6 or 7 years later in "Part of the Machine". So why wasn't Barre credited on that song?

The concert last week featured highlights from Tull's career spanning 1968-1987. The early, pre-Barre days of Tull were well-represented with the bluesy "Some Day the Sun Won't Shine for You" and the genuine blues of "Cat's Squirrel" which featured the most psychedelic squirrels you'll ever see on the video playing at the back of the stage. Barre took up the flute for Roland Kirk's "Serenade for a Cuckoo", though he remained on two legs throughout the performance.

"Sossity; You're a Woman" followed but the band backtracked and played some tunes from Stand Up. And then they did "Nothing to Say". I don't think this song was ever played live by Tull on the Benefit tour and briefly made an appearance in the setlist in 1995 for a few shows. Benefit has more or less always been represented live by "To Cry You a Song" and "With You There to Help Me" (with an odd performance of "Play in Time" or "Teacher"). I just simply adored "Nothing to Say" that night. A real highlight for me. It has great dynamics and has a slightly darker tone that most Tull songs. But that's Benefit for you.

Singer Dan Crisp also played electric guitar here as on other songs and this added heft to the sound whereas it would have had flute and piano in Tull's hands.

It seems that Crisp and bassist Alan Thomson (donning a fine tartan suit that night) have been with Barre for a while while drummer Terl Bryant is new. I think. Crisp soloed once or twice but his guitar was mainly filling out the band's sound. I was impressed by his singing as he mostly sang like Dan Crisp and threw in some Ian Anderson vocal flights without sounding like a parody or slavish imitation. He did his own thing while still making it sound familiar.

"Nothing to Say" was followed up by "My God" and, when those big slashing chords came in, they sent a chill up my spine. The flute solo was replaced by some of Palladio, a contemporary classical piece by composer Karl Jenkins. It fit perfectly. We got a snippet from Thick As a Brick and "Flight From Lucifer" from A Passion Play. What great songs! So much drama and heightened tension when performed live. A couple ditties from War Child were woven into "Black Satin Dancer" and the first set came to a close.

"Acres Wild" was an early highlight of the second set. It's catchy and fun and has a great folky bent to it that Bryant's drums really propelled. It gained power with only electric guitar for the melody. "Jack Frost and the Hooded Crow" was an unexpected treat and was followed by both versions of "Under Wraps". Perhaps because The Broadsword and the Beast box set came out this year, we got a trio of songs from that album. "Watching Me Watching You" stood out for me. Although there were lots of triggered sounds, including bursts of guitar, the drums were acoustic and Barre once again took up the flute. Not a super drastic rearrangement but it was fresh spin on the song.

"Steel Monkey" from 1987's Crest of a Knave closed out the history lesson and the show ended with an iconic duo from Aqualung: "Locomotive Breath" and "Hymn 43".

There were a couple times when I found myself missing a flute part or a dash of acoustic rhythm guitar but I suspect that these instances were due to the fact that I have been listening to the Tull versions of these song for decades and know them in their original forms inside and out. Barre and Co. rearranged the songs to be more electric guitar oriented and so had more muscular, slightly heavier personas than the originals.

The band's playing was tight, energetic, and everyone seemed to be having fun and this is what live music is all about.

There is now more video from the show on Youtube:






01 November, 2023

The Corona Diaries Vol. 96: She wore a kraanbere beret

(mid-June 2023)

(Watch the prelude.)

Leaving Trego after a couple hikes, I headed south to Spooner. I had been there many times but probably not since I was a boy in the early ‘80s. When my family owned an old resort a bit to the east, we’d visit Spooner on occasion. The women and kids did a spot of shopping and perused the library while the men, if I recall correctly, paid a visit to hardware store and/or lumberyard (and probably the tavern too) which was larger than the one found in Stone Lake, the town nearest our cabins.

Although my mother can rattle off various memories of Spooner, I drove in and found that nothing at all looked familiar, unlike Hayward. I suspect that, if Spooner had a candy shop with people making fudge in the front windows, I would have vivid memories of it.

Back in the day, it was quite the rail town with nearly 20 passenger trains stopping there plus many others carrying freight and logs aplenty. This was the pinery, after all. I suppose the mail came via the train back in the day as well. Sadly, the museum was not open when I was there so I had to make do with wandering around the grounds which included this out in front.

I presume that this behemoth cleared the tracks of snow, wayward cows, damsels in distress tied to the rails or just whatever happened to be on the tracks when it was cruising along.

My stomach growled so I went in search of lunch. On my way, I passed by this wonderful ghost sign.

Two different brands of beer and an "automatic laundry".

"Was that the phrase used before the word 'laundromat' was invented?" you ask?

Why yes, I did just consult my Compact OED on this matter. "Laundromat" was trademarked by Westinghouse as a name for a washing machine in 1943. Its first use as a word for a place with such washing machines for the public to go wash their clothes dates to 1951.

So, does "automatic laundry" = "laundromat"? Definitely maybe.

I ended up at a Mexican restaurant which was plenty fine and a nice change of pace from the more generic American/bar food I’d mostly eaten on the trip. It can get depressing looking for a meal in small town Wisconsin because it seems like 95% of the food on offer is either a pizza or a hamburger with much of the remaining 5% dedicated to Friday fish fries and deep fried cheese curds. And here I discount fast food. Nothing wrong with any of these foods, but they get old quickly. How about a venison chop or some kielbasa or Swedish/Norwegian meatballs or just about anything that isn't a pizza or hamburger?

For dessert I walked over to Big Dick’s Buckhorn Inn where I would have a refreshing glass of beer. Or two. It was, by this time, afternoon.

I walked in and found that it was a classic northern Wisconsin tavern and probably put some taxidermist’s kids through college as it was filled with mounted deer heads. It had a lovely pressed tin ceiling and a lot of wood making up in the interior. Unfortunately, the bright glow from a plethora of video poker machines cut through the rustic ambiance like a hot knife through butter.

Tucked away in a corner was a two-headed calf.

Whether this is some taxidermist’s joke or the real deal remains unknown to me. Like Mulder in The X-Files, I want to believe so I didn’t ask the bartender nor have I consulted the internet for an answer.

When the situation calls for a little lavatory one-upmanship, I can now brag that I have peed where John F. Kennedy peed.

In the late winter/early spring of 1960, JFK was campaigning in Wisconsin for the 1960 Democratic nomination for president against Hubert H. Humphrey. Their time spent shaking hands and kissing babies in the Badger State was captured in the landmark documentary, Primary. It’s been a while since I’ve seen it and I don’t recall a scene with JFK at Big Dick’s.

Primary is famous for being the start of direct cinema here in the United States. Direct cinema being that fly on the wall technique of the camera capturing events with no deep-voiced narrator to authoritatively tell us what’s going on nor any interviews with the subjects. The camera simply records what unfolds before it. Primary was made by a who’s who of American direct cinema: Robert Drew, Richard Leacock, D. A. Pennebaker, and Albert Maysles. These guys are giants of American documentary cinema, in general, really.

I recall a scene where Humphrey is standing out on a street in Tomah talking to passers-by and I do believe we see JFK speaking in Madison at the Stock Pavilion down on campus.

See! I have applied something I learned in college in real life.

I wandered Spooner a bit more and found that the old Masonic Lodge was now shops, including a nice little bookstore.

Surely there were Masons here during JFK’s visit and I don’t doubt they reported on his whereabouts to the Mafia/Castro/CIA or whoever it was that killed him. Ha!

As I was perusing the shelves in search of postcards, there was a knitting circle that had gathered in the back. I overheard some of their conversation which included one older woman talking about living in Costa Rica during her younger days, including the advantages and pitfalls of raising a family there. It was not the conservation I expected when I started eavesdropping.

I checked into my hotel, showered, and relaxed for a while. When I was younger, I felt that lounging around a hotel room was a waste of time. Why sit around when you're away from home when you can wander a foreign place and try to discover whatever it has to offer? I mean, Port and Kit Moresby didn't just sit around their hotel rooms, right? They cruised around Algeria where they met fellow tourists, engaged with, um, working girls, and fled from the local demimonde. (OK, it's been a while since I've read The Sheltering Sky.)

These days I am happy to spend a little time at a hotel to do some reading and/or writing and let my feet recuperate from hoofing it for several miles through the woods. Late evening rolled around and I went out for dinner to some diner that I had spied earlier. Like Chetek, I found no sign of a supper club in or near Spooner. Very weird. It feels like an unwritten law is being broken here or some Wisconsin taboo is being violated.

Although the waitresses at the restaurant were amongst the cutest so far on my trip, the food was the worst. My meatloaf was a Sysco special with gravy from a #10 can. The frozen vegetable medley had been sitting in a steam tray for hours and had taken on a dull, lifeless brown tint with every bite a mushy mess and all vitamins having been leached out. All those kernels of corn, carrots, and peas deserved a better fate.

I returned to the hotel after taking a post-prandial stroll disappointed with dinner but at least I had a full belly. Had the local brewpub, Round Man Brewing, been open, I'd have stopped in for a nightcap but, alas, it was not. A bit more reading and writing was accomplished.

The next morning I stopped at a nice coffee shop and walked around town a bit more. I wanted to find the library to see if it jogged my memory as my mother always mentions it when Spooner comes up in conversation.

It didn’t but I did get to see a neat metal sculpture out front.

Sadly, this was the final day of my vacation. But I vowed to take my time getting home and made a couple of stops to savor every moment of not being at work that I could.

A brief sojourn at a rest area revealed a genuine working pay phone there. It wasn't clear to me if calls to numbers other than 911 would go through.

I eschewed the interstate and continued on Highway 53 south of Eau Claire. Just south of Osseo I went hunting for a geodetic survey marker. These markers are used to designate some kind of survey information such as an exact distance above sea level or a precise measurement of distance from the equator down to the arc second or whatever it is that surveyors need to know.

I heard of these in a blog post by Ryan Urban, editor of the Barron News-Shield whom I was Twitter pals with and met in real life on my trip up north last year.

The site detailing locations of these markers didn’t lie. I pulled my car over by the road sign specified and walked into the grass where 3 posts stood. In the middle was the marker. It was easy to find and had only a few years of dead grass on it instead of decades worth of dirt like the one Ryan unearthed.

Next stop was Black River Falls.

The downtown wasn’t looking good. Lots of empty storefronts and not much in the way of foot traffic. But that is where the post office is and I was there to take a picture of its mural.

Seeking out WPA post office murals is another thing that I discovered via Ryan Urban who is in the process of photographing all of the ones in Wisconsin.

This one is called "Lumbering - Black River Mill" and was painted by Frank E. Buffmire in 1939. The internet has little to say about the man, at least from my meager searches.

A stop at the Black River Falls rest area proved interesting as I learned from a historical marker that Wisconsin is the only state in the nation that commercially produces sphagnum moss. It can hold 20 times its weight in water so it’s used in the shipment of plants and hydroponic gardening, amongst other uses.

When I drive to Indianapolis, I am used to seeing countless billboards on Illinois-Indiana highways for law firms promising the wealth of Croesus to accident victims. Well, on this trip I noticed the Wisconsin equivalent.

I don’t recall seeing these billboards last year. Are they really that new? Or is my memory faulty? And who is this bald and bearded neo-Gerry Spence?

My final stop before home was at the Wisconsin Cranberry Discovery Center & Cranberry Country Café in Warrens. I can’t say I’d ever been to Warrens but have seen the billboards out on the interstate advertising the town’s cranberry festival that is held annually on the last the last full weekend of September. Not only are we the nation’s leader in sphagnum moss production but cranberries as well.

Warrens proper is just east of the interstate. It’s a nice little drive into town whereupon you notice that there isn’t much to it. With a population of just around 350 people, you’ll miss it if you blink while driving through. There’s a gas station, a post office (with no WPA mural), and the Cranberry Discovery Center. That is basically it.

I ordered breakfast at the café. The 2 waitresses were young black women, a sight I certainly didn’t expect in small town Wisconsin. Warrens lies in Monroe County which is (or was, anyway) Trump territory but, despite all the hoopla about Trump voters being a bunch of racists, if anyone cared about the color of their skin, they weren't at the café. A couple old ladies chatted with them as old ladies like to do with young folk.

My breakfast included wild rice-cranberry toast which was quite tasty. Wild rice-cranberry bread is one of the quintessential foods of northern Wisconsin. Hell, the Upper Midwest, really. A rye version would be the bee's knees, if you ask me.

After chowing down, I went downstairs to the Discovery Center. I learned that Warrens was originally – quelle surprise! – a logging town and was named after George Warren. When the pinery was all cut down, agriculture and diary became big in the area and this included the harvesting of sphagnum moss. Apparently no one knows for sure when cranberries were first cultivated in Warrens for commercial production but they date back to the 1870s.

Displays explain how cranberries are grown and harvested. They don’t grow in water but are harvested in it. In the photo below, you can see those hollow spaces in the cross section of a cranberry. The air in those little cavities allows them to float. So cranberry bogs are flooded so that the berries can be picked more easily.

On display were examples of the harvesting tools such as these hand rakes.

I also learned that early German settlers called the fruit a “craneberry” (kraanbere) because the blossom looked like the head of a sandhill crane to them. It eventually became “cranberry”.

As with most foods, I have always thought that a cranberry is a cranberry is a cranberry. Not so. If the packaging at the store doesn't specify a variety of a fruit or vegetable, it just become this single, nebulous food in my mind. There are various strains of the cranberry and my alma mater, the UW-Madison, devised one called HyRed which became available in 2003 for commercial use. Apparently, it turns red earlier than other varieties and has more pigmentation making for a deeper red hue.

There were also various advertisements to be seen.

"Eatmor". Now that's some fine marketing acumen on display there.

On the way out of town, I pulled over to check out the cranberry vines growing in their bogs. Come the fall, they’ll be filled with water and harvesters will do their thing and my local grocery store will have fresh cranberries ready for Thanksgiving. Unless, I suppose, they end up at some Ocean Spray factory.

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Bonus photo. I found this one online. It’s an invitation to celebrate the 21st birthday of Christopher Tolkien, the youngest son of J.R.R. Tolkien, the author of The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings books.

When I first encountered it online, people were commenting on the bits at the bottom about ambulances at 2 a.m. and hearses at daybreak. While it's quite funny and belies the image of Tolkien as this serious academic who sat around all day making up the Elven language for his novels, I took notice of how the Tolkiens called their son’s 21st birthday his “coming of age”. We don’t talk like that much anymore. Catholics have confirmation and Jews have bar and bat mitzvahs but such things are generally a thing of the past for us here in the United States.

I attended the bat mitzvah of the daughter of one of the Frau’s friends and it was wonderful. Coming-of-age rituals have simply gone out of fashion, sadly. I read or heard someone discussing this recently and they made an interesting observation.

This person opined that most cultures hold that womanhood is attained when a girl starts menstruating. Boys, however, become men not via a biological process, but rather through a ritual of some kind. Maybe by going out hunting with the men of your tribe/village/family and killing your first beast. Or perhaps through some kind of hazing. The interviewee offered the example of some culture that I cannot recall where boys become men by being beaten for a time. Not within an inch of their life, mind you, but they have to endure a prescribed amount of pain in order to be considered a man.

Since I'm no sociologist nor cultural anthropologist, I can't vouch for the veracity of these comments but I nevertheless find them interesting.